Recital 28

Application of Consumer Law in Business-to-Consumer Contracts Unofficial title

In contracts between a data holder and a consumer as user of a connected product or related service generating data, Union consumer law, in particular Directives 93/13/EEC and 2005/29/EC, applies to ensure that a consumer is not subject to unfair contractual terms. For the purposes of this Regulation, unfair contractual terms unilaterally imposed on an enterprise should not be binding on that enterprise.

https://data-act.digiphile.law/recital/recital-28.html

Text as at 19 September 2026.

This is an unofficial convenience version of the EU Data Act (Regulation (EU) 2023/2854). It is presented “as is” without guarantee of accuracy, completeness or reliability. See the source text for the official version. This site was last updated in September 2026.